City of the Two Seas - UNESCO marine biodiversity, world-class archaeology museum, and legendary mussels
Archaeology, Marine Heritage, Food & Wine, History
Taranto
Taranto is uniquely positioned between two protected bays - Mar Piccolo and Mar Grande - creating unique marine biodiversity. The city is home to Italy's most important archaeological museum (MARTA) displaying refined Greco-Roman treasures, and is world-renowned for its exceptional mussels farmed in the pristine Mar Piccolo waters.
Must-See Attractions
Don't miss these highlights
MARTA Archaeological Museum
One of Italy's most important archaeological museums displaying 'Ori di Taranto' - refined goldsmith productions. Extensive artifacts from prehistory to Roman empire covering local archaeological finds.
Historic Old Town (Città Vecchia)
Maze of narrow alleys and medieval streets with fishing harbor, active fish markets, and waterfront cafés. Authentically Puglian with restored medieval architecture and hidden gems.
Mar Piccolo & Mar Grande (The Two Seas)
Unique positioning between two protected bays. Mar Piccolo features freshwater springs influencing the marine ecosystem and visible wooden mussel farming stakes. UNESCO marine biodiversity site.
More Places to Visit
Additional attractions worth exploring
Cattedrale di San Cataldo
45 minutes11th-century cathedral containing relics of the city's patron saint Cataldo. Romanesque architecture with later medieval modifications and beautiful interior decoration.
Aragonese Castle (Fortification)
45 minutes - 1 hourBuilt by King Ferdinand of Aragon. Renaissance military architecture in strategic port-facing position showing historic defensive structures.
Taranto Aquarium
1-1.5 hoursMarine life exhibits from Ionian Sea with interactive displays and educational programs focused on local marine biodiversity.
Must-Try Foods
Local specialties you can't miss
Cozze di Taranto (Taranto Mussels)
seafoodWorld-renowned farmed mussels - Slow Food presidium (2022). The richest, finest mussels globally with unique flavor from Mar Piccolo's microclimate with freshwater springs.
Raw Oysters
seafoodFresh oysters farmed in the same unique Mar Piccolo conditions as mussels, with distinctive taste profile.
Spaghetti al Riccio di Mare
pastaFresh sea urchin pasta - a delicate and luxurious local specialty.
Soupy Pasta with Mussels and Beans
pastaTraditional Taranto dish combining fresh mussels with beans in a hearty, flavorful broth.
Baked Baby Cuttlefish Stuffed
seafoodFresh cuttlefish prepared with bread, capers, and olives - authentic Tarantine cooking.
Steamed Mussels
seafoodSimple preparation with garlic, olive oil, white wine, tomatoes, and herbs - letting the mussel flavor shine.
Negroamaro Wine
wineLocal red wine varietal perfectly paired with seafood.
Recommended Experiences
Make the most of your visit
Boat Tour with Jonian Dolphin Conservation
See dolphins in their natural habitat during guided marine excursions through the Two Seas.
Mussel Farm Tours and Tastings
Visit working mussel farms in Mar Piccolo, learn about farming techniques, and taste fresh mussels prepared various ways.
Seafood Cooking Classes
Learn to prepare traditional Tarantine seafood dishes featuring mussels, sea urchin, cuttlefish, and other local catches.
Old Town Walking Tour
Explore medieval architecture, narrow streets, and hidden courtyards with local historians explaining Taranto's layered history.
Fish Market Visit
Experience the authentic energy of Taranto's fish markets at sunrise or late afternoon when fishermen return.
Waterfront Dining Experience
Enjoy dinner with harbor views at waterfront restaurants serving fresh seafood and local wines.
Practical Information
Plan your visit
Best Time to Visit
April-June and September-October for ideal weather. Mussel season highest quality: October-March. Summer good for swimming
Average Stay
1-2 days to experience archaeology museum, old town, and seafood specialties
Getting There
- ✈️ Bari Airport (100-110 km) - Major international hub with 2-hour drive
- 🚂 FS/Trenitalia main line with direct connections to Bari (1.5-2 hours), Brindisi, Naples, Rome. Regional trains also available
- 🚗 From Bari: 100-110 km via SS100 (1.5-2 hours). From Brindisi: 75-85 km via SS379 (1 hour)
Nearby Destinations
Insider Tips
Local advice for visitors
Taranto is best explored on foot in the old town - narrow streets, no vehicle access
Best mussel season is October-March for highest quality; breeding season closed April-May
Book boat tours and mussel farm visits in advance during peak season
Bring sturdy walking shoes for uneven cobblestones in old town
Respect working waterfront areas - don't block fishermen
Visit MARTA museum early to avoid crowds
Restaurant prices offer excellent value compared to tourist destinations
Sunset walks along the waterfront between Mar Piccolo and Mar Grande are spectacular
Learn basic Italian for authentic market interactions
Summer brings strong sun - bring sun protection and stay hydrated
Combine with nearby Grottaglie (ceramic center) or Manduria (wine region) for day trips
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